23考研英语考试大纲大纲变化分析(含新增词汇）
文章来源：江西新文道教育
23考研英语一大纲变化：
22年：小：规定情景：写私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等
23年：小：规定情景：写书信、通知、告示、纪要等
22年：大：主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等；写描述性、叙述性、说明性、议论性文章
23年：大：文字、图画、图表等；写描述性、叙述性、说明性、论述性文章
23考研英语二大纲变化：
22年：小：规定情境：写私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等
23年：小：规定情境：写书信、通知、告示、纪要等
22年：大：图画、图表或文字；写说明性、议论性文章
23年：大：文字、图画、图表等；写描述性、叙述性、说明性、论述性文章
2023考研英语一/二
大纲词汇变化详细释义
ascribe [əˈskraɪb] vt.把…归因于
benevolent [bəˈnevələnt] a.仁慈的；善意的；和蔼的
broker ['brәukә] n.代理人；股票经纪人
buffer [ˈbʌfər] n.缓冲物；减震器；老顽固
choir [ˈkwaɪər] n.唱诗班；合唱团
chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.大块；相当大的量
custody [ˈkʌstədi] n.拘留；监禁；保管
decree [dɪˈkriː] n.法令；裁定；vt.颁布；裁决
discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ] n./vt.允许出院，退伍；解雇，解散；排放；清偿；履行；卸下；Vi.流出，放电
eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除；扫除
hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] n.杂交物；混合物；a.混合的
landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.地貌；风景画
pottery [ˈpɑːtəri] n.陶器；陶器厂；制陶手艺，制陶行业
predator [ˈpredətər] a.捕食性的；掠夺成形的
strand [strænd] vt.使…搁浅；使…受困，滞留；n.海滨，湖岸；n.股；缕；串
2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文（英语一）
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Read the following post from a message board and write a
note in reply.
22年：小：规定情景：写私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等
23年：小：规定情景：写书信、通知、告示、纪要等
22年：大：主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等；写描述性、叙述性、说明性、议论性文章
23年：大：文字、图画、图表等；写描述性、叙述性、说明性、论述性文章
23考研英语二大纲变化：
22年：小：规定情境：写私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等
23年：小：规定情境：写书信、通知、告示、纪要等
22年：大：图画、图表或文字；写说明性、议论性文章
23年：大：文字、图画、图表等；写描述性、叙述性、说明性、论述性文章
2023考研英语一/二
大纲词汇变化详细释义
ascribe [əˈskraɪb] vt.把…归因于
benevolent [bəˈnevələnt] a.仁慈的；善意的；和蔼的
broker ['brәukә] n.代理人；股票经纪人
buffer [ˈbʌfər] n.缓冲物；减震器；老顽固
choir [ˈkwaɪər] n.唱诗班；合唱团
chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.大块；相当大的量
custody [ˈkʌstədi] n.拘留；监禁；保管
decree [dɪˈkriː] n.法令；裁定；vt.颁布；裁决
discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ , ˈdɪstʃɑːrdʒ] n./vt.允许出院，退伍；解雇，解散；排放；清偿；履行；卸下；Vi.流出，放电
eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除；扫除
hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] n.杂交物；混合物；a.混合的
landscape [ˈlændskeɪp] n.地貌；风景画
pottery [ˈpɑːtəri] n.陶器；陶器厂；制陶手艺，制陶行业
predator [ˈpredətər] a.捕食性的；掠夺成形的
strand [strænd] vt.使…搁浅；使…受困，滞留；n.海滨，湖岸；n.股；缕；串
2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文（英语一）
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Read the following post from a message board and write a
note in reply.
| Native tutor required for online Chinese teaching job |
5-15 USD per hour |
|
My 8 year-old girl is a beginner in Chinese learning,and she needs help with this language to up her grades.Please let me know if you can help her.Have you taught kids before? What is your availability? |
Apply Now |
Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in your note; use "Li Ming"instead.
(10 points)
题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲（非英语专业）
2023考研大纲写作新增样题大作文A(英语一)
52.Directions:
Read the following except from an article and write an essay.In your
essay,you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with
the author.Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.
Write your answer in 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
Many of us,whatever our field of work,fear that showing uncertainty
can damage our image — and we may compensate by expressing
overconfidence in an attempt to win trust.But in many situations
people are willing to trust those who can admit they don't have a
definitive answer.Recent studies found that communicating
uncertainty and even Admitting our mistakes is not harmful and
can even be beneficial to trustworthiness. So,failure in ＂expertise＂
can be compensated by higher integrity and benevolence.When
communicating uncertainty in a transparent way,we are perceived
as less biased and willing to tell the truth.
题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲（非英语专业）
2023考研大纲写作新增样题大作文B(英语一)
Directions:
Write an essay based on the charts below.In your essay,you
should
1)describe the charts briefly,
2) interpret the charts,and
3)give your comments.
Write your answer in 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
(20 points)
题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲（非英语专业）
2023考研大纲写作新增样题大作文（英语二）
48.Directions:
Read the following except from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.
Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
Studies in the U.S. and the U.K. consistently show that children have lost the right to wander. This is why many of our youth turn to technology. They aren’t addicted to the computer; they’re addicted to interaction, and being around their friends. Children, and especially teenagers, don’t want to only socialize with parents and siblings; they want to play with their peers. That’s how they make sense of the world. And we’ve robbed them of that opportunity. We’re raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and relax. Why are we blaming the screens?
